Matters related to safety technical specification of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, with its unique properties, wide range of applications, plays an important role in many fields. In order to ensure that users can safely and scientifically use this material, it is essential to clarify the content of its safety technical specification.
Physical and chemical properties
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate appears as a colorless transparent crystal or white crystalline powder with an acetic acid odor. It is easily soluble in water and dissolves faster in hot water. The solution is neutral or weakly acidic. It also has a certain solubility in ethanol and can form a uniform dispersion system. Its melting point is about [X] ° C. At this temperature, it changes from solid to liquid. This characteristic needs to be paid attention to in specific process operations to prevent improper temperature control from causing changes in the state of the substance to affect the subsequent process.
Hazard Overview
Although this substance is not a strong corrosive substance, direct contact with the skin may cause slight irritation, causing discomfort to the skin, such as itching, redness and other symptoms. If accidentally touching the eyes, it will cause irritation to the eye mucosa, causing pain, tears, etc. If inhaling its dust, it may irritate the respiratory tract, causing cough, asthma and other symptoms. Although it is not a flammable and explosive substance, under certain conditions, such as mixing with strong oxidants, chemical reactions may occur, which is potentially dangerous.
First Aid Measures
If skin contact, immediately rinse with a large amount of flowing water for at least 15 minutes to completely remove magnesium acetate tetrahydrate attached to the surface of the skin. If there is still discomfort after rinsing, seek medical attention in time. When in contact with the eyes, quickly rinse with a large amount of water or normal saline. During the rinsing process, keep the eyes open, turn the eyeballs, ensure thorough cleaning, and then seek medical attention as soon as possible. If inhaled accidentally, it should be quickly transferred to a fresh place in the air to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing difficulties and other symptoms occur, immediately perform artificial respiration and send to the hospital for first aid. If ingested by mistake, do not urge vomiting. You should seek medical attention immediately and inform the doctor that the substance ingested by mistake is magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, so
Fire-fighting measures
Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is relatively stable in case of open flames and hot topics, but as mentioned above, it may increase the risk of fire when mixed with strong oxidants. When extinguishing fire, dry powder fire extinguishers and carbon dioxide fire extinguishers can be selected. Avoid using water to extinguish fire directly. Because magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is easily soluble in water, it may lead to the spread of substances and expand the scope of fire. Fire extinguishers need to wear gas masks to prevent inhalation of harmful gases generated during combustion.
Emergency treatment for leakage
In the event of a leak, personnel from the leaked contaminated area should be quickly evacuated to a safe area and isolated to strictly restrict access. Emergency responders need to wear self-priming filter dust masks and anti-acid and alkali work clothes. Do not come into direct contact with leaks. In the event of a small amount of leakage, a clean shovel can be used to collect it in a dry, clean, covered container. In the event of a large amount of leakage, build a dike or dig a pit for containment, transfer it to a tanker or a special collector with a pump, and recycle or transport it to a waste treatment site for disposal. Thoroughly clean the leaking area to ensure that there is no residue.
Operation Disposal and Storage
Operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated environment. Operators must undergo special training and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear self-priming filter dust masks, chemical safety protective glasses, anti-poison infiltration overalls, and rubber gloves. Avoid generating dust and avoid contact with oxidants and acids. When handling, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from fire and heat sources. It should be stored separately from oxidants and acids, and should not be mixed. The storage area should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks.
Familiar with the contents of the safety technical manual of magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is of great significance to ensure the safety of personnel and ensure the smooth progress of production and life. The use and storage process must be strictly operated in accordance with regulations.