"Equation for Hydrolysis of Ethyl Acetate"

Ethyl acetate, the reaction of hydrolysis, is important in chemistry. The hydrolysis formula varies depending on conditions.

If in an acidic environment, dilute acid is used as the catalyst, the hydrolysis equation is: $CH_ {3} COOC_ {2} H_ {5} + H_ {2} O\ stackrel {dilute acid} {\ rightleftharpoons} CH_ {3} COOH + C_ {2} H_ {5} OH $. This reaction is reversible, ethyl acetate and water, under the catalysis of dilute acid, gradually produce acetic acid and ethanol.

If in the alkaline domain, with alkali as an auxiliary agent, the equation for hydrolysis is: $CH_ {3} COOC_ {2} H_ {5} + NaOH\ longrightarrow CH_ {3} COONa + C_ {2} H_ {5} OH $. This reaction is irreversible. The reaction between alkali and ethyl acetate, the ester bond of ethyl acetate is broken, and sodium acetate and ethanol are rapidly produced.

This hydrolysis reaction is related to the principle of chemistry and industrial production. It is an important chapter in the field of organic chemistry.