Reaction of ethyl acetate and sodium hydroxide
One night, in a room, people wanted to explore the reaction of ethyl acetate and sodium hydroxide. Put an appropriate amount of ethyl acetate in a container and slowly pour it into the sodium hydroxide solution.

For a moment, it was observed that the two gradually miscible. Ethyl acetate has a fragrant taste, but under the action of sodium hydroxide, the taste gradually fades. The ester group in the capped ethyl acetate encounters the hydroxide ion of sodium hydroxide, which undergoes hydrolysis.

Hydroxide ion The carbon of the carbonyl group in the ethyl acetate causes the ester bond to break. First, the raw acetate ion combines with the sodium ion to form sodium acetate; second, the raw ethanol. This process is similar to the attraction of yin and yang, and the structure is recast.

After the reaction is completed, take the product and test it. According to the reagent, sodium acetate is indeed present in it, and the smell of ethanol is clearly identifiable. As everyone knows, this is a common hydrolysis reaction in organic chemistry, which is of great significance in industry and scientific research.