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What are the common side effects of prednisolone acetate?
Prednisolone acetate is a commonly used drug. However, it also has many common side effects, which cannot be ignored.
The first to bear the brunt is the effect of immunosuppression. This drug will reduce the body's ability to resist external evil, like a city removing many defenses. After taking it, people are vulnerable to germs, colds, cough and fever and other diseases are frequent, and the disease is often more serious than ordinary people, and it is difficult to cure.
Furthermore, it has a great impact on metabolism. First, sugar metabolism is disordered, which can cause blood sugar to rise, just like the disorderly management of the "sugar bank" in the body, and sugar flows wantonly. In the long run, there may be a risk of diabetes. Second, lipid metabolism is also disturbed, and fat accumulates abnormally, especially on the face, neck, and trunk, forming the so-called "full moon face" and "buffalo back". The body changes drastically, and it is not as light and healthy as before.
The endocrine system is also affected. It can cause imbalance in hormone levels in the body. Taking the function of the adrenal cortex as an example, long-term use of drugs, the adrenal cortex is like a lazy minister, and its function gradually declines. Once the drug is suddenly stopped, it is like a building pulling beams, and the body is difficult to adapt, and many uncomfortable symptoms come one after another, such as fatigue, nausea, and vomiting.
Gastrointestinal reactions are also common. It can irritate the lining of the gastrointestinal tract, such as rough objects rubbing against delicate skin. In light cases, the epigastric area is uncomfortable and there is a dull pain; in severe cases, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea continue, affecting daily diet and life.
In terms of mental nerves, it can make people emotional like a unruly horse, which is difficult to control. Sometimes they are excited abnormally, tossing and turning at night; sometimes they are depressed, as if they are in the haze, which is very harmful to mental health.
To sum up, although prednisolone acetate has healing power, these many side effects also need to be treated carefully by doctors and patients, and the pros and cons should be weighed to ensure the safety and health of the medication.
What diseases is prednisolone acetate suitable for?
Prednisolone acetate is a commonly used corticosteroid drug with anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and immunosuppressive effects. It is widely used in the treatment of various diseases. It is described as follows:
1. ** Autoimmune diseases **: such as systemic lupus erythematosus, which is caused by an autoimmune system disorder and accidentally attacks its own tissues and organs. Prednisolone acetate suppresses the immune response, relieves symptoms, and reduces inflammation damage to organs. The same is true for rheumatoid arthritis, which can reduce joint inflammation, swelling, and pain, and delay the process of joint destruction.
2. ** Allergic diseases **: Like severe bronchial asthma, allergies cause airway inflammation and spasm. The drug can reduce airway inflammation, relieve asthma attacks, wheezing, shortness of breath and other symptoms. There are also drug allergies, allergic dermatitis, etc., which can reduce the discomfort caused by allergies such as rash and itching.
3. ** Blood system diseases **: For example, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, the number of platelets in the patient's body is destroyed by autoantibodies, and the number is reduced. This drug can inhibit the immune response, reduce platelet destruction, and increase the number of platelets.
4. ** Ophthalmic diseases **: For allergic conjunctivitis, it can reduce allergic inflammation of the eyes, relieve symptoms such as itchy eyes, redness and swelling. Uveitis can also be used to inhibit eye inflammation and protect vision.
5. ** Skin diseases **: Such as pemphigus, which is a serious autoimmune skin disease, the drug can control the condition and promote skin healing.
However, this drug also has many side effects. When using it, doctors should weigh the pros and cons, and use it precisely according to the patient's specific condition and constitution, and closely monitor it to prevent adverse reactions.
What is the correct use of prednisolone acetate?
Prednisolone acetate (Prednisolone Acetate) is a very powerful drug. The correct method of use needs to be investigated in detail.
This drug is often taken orally. The dosage varies according to the severity of the disease, the age of the patient and the body shape. For general inflammatory diseases, initially or daily use 10 to 60 mg, divided into two to four times. If it is for the treatment of severe diseases such as nephrotic syndrome, the starting amount or higher. When taking the drug, it is advisable to gradually adjust the dose according to the doctor's instructions, and do not stop abruptly. Cover sudden arrest, or repeated disease, and the body or the symptoms of withdrawal, such as fatigue, nausea, etc.
There are also methods for external use. In the form of a cream or eye ointment, apply to skin or eye inflammation. When applying to the skin, wash the affected area, apply thinly, gently rub well, two to three times a day. If applying to the eyes, wash your hands, tilt your head slightly, squeeze the eye ointment into the lower eyelids, gently close your eyes for a few minutes, and spread the medicine evenly, two to three times a day. However, if you use it for the eyes, you must follow the doctor's advice, and you must not use it without authorization.
There is also a way to inject. In severe or acute diseases, such as severe allergic reactions, you can inject it intramuscularly or intravenously according to the doctor's order. The amount and frequency of injection are determined by the doctor according to the situation.
In short, the use of prednisolone acetate must be prescribed by a doctor and should not be used by yourself. During the medication period, it is necessary to check the body frequently. If there is any discomfort or abnormality, please inform the doctor immediately for treatment. In this way, the effect of medication can be achieved and the harm can be reduced.
What are the precautions for prednisolone acetate?
Prednisolone acetate is a commonly used glucocorticoid drug. When using it, many precautions need to be carefully remembered.
Dosage for first use. The dosage must be accurately determined by the doctor according to factors such as the severity of the disease and individual differences of the patient. Do not increase or decrease the dose without authorization to prevent the drug from not being effective or the growth of adverse reactions. For mild cases, the dosage should be light; for severe cases, the dosage may need to be increased, but the reaction must be closely observed. The course of medication is also critical. Short-term application can treat acute diseases, and long-term use is mostly used for chronic diseases. However, long-term medication must prevent many complications. Therefore, the length of treatment should not be rashly stopped or prolonged when following the doctor's advice.
Second inspection of adverse reactions. There are many common adverse reactions of this drug, such as gastrointestinal discomfort, or nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, etc., and even can cause ulcers and bleeding. Or cause endocrine disorders, such as Cushing's syndrome, full moon face, buffalo back, and heart obese appearance, and easy to cause blood sugar rise, induce or aggravate diabetes, blood lipids or abnormalities. For the immune system, it will suppress the immune function and make the body vulnerable to infection. Therefore, during the medication period, pay attention to whether there are signs of infection such as fever and cough. It can also affect bone metabolism. Long-term use increases the risk of osteoporosis, especially in the elderly, children and postmenopausal women. It is more necessary to prevent fractures.
In addition, special groups should be especially cautious. Pregnant women use it, or there is a teratogenic risk to the fetus, if not necessary, it should be avoided during pregnancy. Breastfeeding women use medication, the drug can be secreted through milk, affecting the baby, and breastfeeding may need to be suspended during medication. Children use this drug, because it affects growth and development, the dose and course of treatment must be strictly controlled. The elderly have a higher incidence of adverse drug reactions due to organ function decline, and need close monitoring.
Another drug interaction. When used with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the risk of gastrointestinal adverse reactions increases sharply; when used with hypoglycemic drugs, it can antagonize the hypoglycemic effect and cause blood sugar fluctuations; when used with potassium excretion diuretics, it is easy to cause hypokalemia. Therefore, when seeking medical treatment, you should tell the truth about other drugs being used, so that doctors can weigh the pros and cons and avoid risks.
The use of prednisolone acetate requires close cooperation between doctors and patients. Patients should follow the doctor's instructions, pay close attention to physical changes, and communicate with the doctor in a timely manner if there is any abnormality. In this way, the purpose of safe and effective medication can be achieved.
Does Prednisolone Acetate interact with other medications?
Prednisolone acetate is a commonly used glucocorticoid drug, which is widely used in clinical applications. As for whether it interacts with other drugs, it needs to be reviewed in detail.
Drug interactions are highly relevant to drug efficacy and safety. Prednisolone acetate may interact with many drugs. For example, when used in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it can significantly increase the risk of gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Because both have the ability to irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, and when used in parallel, it is even more harmful.
If used with anticoagulants, it can enhance the anticoagulant effect of anticoagulants and cause a significant increase in the risk of bleeding. Prednisolone acetate may affect the coagulation mechanism, synergize with anticoagulants, and disrupt the coagulation balance.
Furthermore, when used in combination with hypoglycemic drugs, it may antagonize the effect of hypoglycemic drugs, making it more difficult to control blood sugar. This is because glucocorticoids have the effect of raising blood sugar, which is contrary to the hypoglycemic effect of hypoglycemic drugs.
In addition, when used in combination with potassium excretion diuretics, it can exacerbate the loss of potassium ions. Prednisolone acetate itself may cause an increase in potassium excretion, and when applied together with potassium excretion diuretics, it is more likely
However, the degree of drug interaction depends not only on the type of drug, but also on many factors such as dosage, duration of medication, and individual differences in patients. Therefore, when prescribing, doctors must carefully review the patient's medication history, weigh the pros and cons, and make careful choices to plan safe and effective treatment. Patients should also follow the doctor's instructions to take medicine, and do not increase or decrease the drug or use other drugs without authorization. If you have any doubts, consult a doctor immediately.