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What are the main components of water glass curing agent?
The main component of water glass curing agent is sodium silicate. Sodium silicate, also known as capsuline, its aqueous solution is called water glass, which is an inorganic adhesive.
In many industrial fields, water glass is widely used. During the curing process, the main component involved is sodium silicate. The chemical composition of sodium silicate determines that it has special physical and chemical properties.
When water glass is about to cure, sodium silicate will undergo a series of chemical reactions. Under certain conditions, the silicate ions in sodium silicate will gradually polymerize, and then form a solid substance with a network structure. This is the basic process of curing water glass.
The common water glass curing agent, in addition to sodium silicate itself, also has other auxiliary ingredients to promote the curing process. For example, some acid substances can react with sodium silicate to accelerate the polymerization of silicate ions. During this process, acid substances interact with sodium silicate to change its chemical balance, resulting in an increase in curing speed.
Another type of curing agent is metal salts. Metal ions can combine with silicate ions in sodium silicate to form a more stable complex structure, thereby enhancing the curing effect. These metal salt curing agents can promote water glass to achieve higher strength and hardness in a short time. In short, the main component of the water glass curing agent, sodium silicate and related auxiliary components, achieve the purpose of curing through complex chemical reactions during the curing process of water glass, so that it plays an important role in many fields such as construction, casting, and anti-corrosion, and builds a stable structure and protective system.
What is the scope of application of water glass curing agent?
Water glass curing agent has a wide range of applications. In civil engineering construction, it can be used to strengthen soil. Where the foundation is viewed, if soft soil is encountered, water glass and suitable curing agent are mixed and injected into the soil, the soil particles will have the effect of cementation, and the foundation will be strong and strong. It can bear the weight of the house, making the house stable and not collapsed.
As for the repair of building materials, it is also commonly used. If there are cracks in the masonry wall, inject the liquid of water glass curing agent. When it solidifies, it can bridge the gap, restore the integrity of the wall, and enhance its resistance to wind and rain erosion.
In the chemical industry, its effect is also obvious. In some anti-corrosion projects, a coating made of water glass curing agent can be applied to resist the corrosion of chemical substances. Such as the floor and walls of a chemical workshop, after this treatment, it can be durable and not damaged by strong acids and alkalis.
And in the casting process, it is also indispensable. When sand casting, water glass is used as a binder and a curing agent is added to make the sand mold rapidly solidify and form, ensuring the accuracy and quality of the casting, so that the cast product complies with regulations and is flawless.
And in the production of refractory materials, water glass curing agent is also wonderful. It can enhance the strength and adhesion of refractory materials, so that they are still stable in high temperature environments and will not collapse. It can provide reliable protection for kilns, furnaces and other facilities.
In short, water glass curing agents have important applications in many industries such as civil engineering, chemical industry, foundry, etc., but they have many functions and great benefits.
What is the use of water glass curing agent?
The curing agent for the water mound is also a medicine for treating the water mound. Its usage is as follows:
First, wipe the surface and circumference of the water mound with a clean cloth to remove its dust and water stains. Make sure it is clean and dry. This is the basis.
Times, take an appropriate amount of curing agent and pour it into a clean vessel. Dip it in a soft brush or fine cloth and apply it evenly on the surface of the water mound without omission. When brushing, apply force evenly so that the curing agent can seep into the mound.
Again, when the curing agent is applied for the first time, it is slightly dry, about an hour (depending on the dry and wet climate). Depending on the surface, it can be reapplied again. This second coating can make the curing effect better and enhance its firmness.
Also, after the coating is completed, it must be protected from water and dust, and left in a dry place. In case of wind and rain, it is advisable to coat it with something to prevent it from being soaked in water and damaging its curing power. After three or five days, the curing effect will gradually appear, and the water mound will have to increase its firmness and durability.
With this curing agent, do not apply too much, causing the surface to accumulate thickly and difficult to penetrate; nor do you rush it too quickly, and wait for it to dry moderately between each step. And after use, properly store the container and the remaining agent to avoid a cool place to prevent its deterioration and failure. In this way, you can get the good effect of curing the water mound, so that it can stand firm and not shake in all things hydraulic, and make the best use of it.
How is the compatibility of water glass curing agent with other materials?
The compatibility of water glass and other materials is essential. Water glass and curing are the things that make water glass and solidify and shape, which are useful in the field of multi-industry engineering. Whether it is compatible with other materials or not has a huge impact.
If the material is in phase, the compatibility of water glass and solidified clay, silica sand, etc. is good. Clay is sticky, silica sand is stable, and the combination of water glass and solidification can increase the integrity and quality of the material. For example, in ancient times, similar materials were often mixed to make the solid lasting. This is because water glass and solidification can cause the composition of clay and silica sand to reverse, generate dense, and resist rain invasion.
However, in the case of high-quality materials, the situation is difficult. Many polymers, such as plastics, rubber, etc., have poor compatibility with water glass and curing. The characteristics of water glass and curing are large, and the difference in chemical properties of water glass and curing materials is large, so they can be fused with each other. Mixing can cause material separation and performance deterioration.
In terms of gold materials, some gold materials with high activity, such as water glass and curing, etc., can be bonded or reacted. This reaction or effect on the surface of gold can also change the curing effect of water glass and curing. However, due to inert gold such as water, the compatibility is good.
In order to make water glass and curing good compatibility with other materials, it is often necessary to add special additives. This can add energy and interface force to promote the interaction of different materials and improve compatibility. For example, in some composite materials, the addition of a certain amount of weight can make the water glass cure better and improve the overall performance of the material.
, consider the compatibility of water glass and curing with other materials, observe the material properties, surface characteristics and other factors, and be careful with the combination. It is necessary to add help to achieve the desired effect and ensure the material performance.
What are the storage conditions for water glass curing agent?
The water borax curing agent is used in the chemical industry, and its storage conditions are very important, which is related to its quality and effectiveness.
First temperature. When placed in a cool place, avoid high temperature and extreme heat. Cover high temperature can cause its chemical properties to change, or cause decomposition and other undesirable conditions. The best storage temperature should be between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. If it is in midsummer, the sun is high, and the indoor temperature is too high, it should be lowered by air conditioning, etc., and do not let the temperature exceed its limit.
Times and humidity. It should be stored in a dry place, avoid moisture. Water borax curing agent is easy to absorb moisture, and moisture absorption or deliquescence, resulting in uneven composition and affecting use. Therefore, in the storage place, there should be dehumidification equipment, such as desiccant, etc., so that the air humidity is always kept below 50%.
Furthermore, it is necessary to avoid light. Light can also affect its stability, especially direct light. Therefore, it should be hidden in a dark room, or in a light-shielding container, so that no light can be seen.
Also, the storage place should be well ventilated. Ventilation can disperse the odor and gas it may emit, avoid the accumulation of harmful gases, and keep the air fresh and reduce the impact of the environment on it.
In addition, its storage should also be isolated from other substances. Do not juxtapose with acids, alkalis and other chemicals, because the water borax curing agent or chemical reaction with it will damage its quality. A separate area needs to be placed, and it is clearly marked to make it easy for people to identify and prevent misuse.
In general, in order to preserve the quality of the water borax curing agent, it must be carried out according to the above-mentioned cool, dry, dark, ventilated and isolated storage conditions, so that its performance is stable and it is effective at the time of use.