Chemical Formula | Cu(CH3COO)2·4H2O |
Molar Mass | 249.68 g/mol |
Appearance | Dark blue crystals |
Odor | Faint acetic acid smell |
Density | 1.882 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 115 °C |
Solubility In Water | Soluble |
Solubility In Ethanol | Slightly soluble |
Ph Of Aqueous Solution | Slightly acidic |
Coordination Geometry | Square planar in solid state |
Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
Copper acetate tetrahydrate what is the main use
Copper (Copper), acetate (acetate), tetrahydrate (tetrahydrate) refers to copper acetate tetrahydrate, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of chemical preparation, it is often used as a raw material for the preparation of other copper-containing compounds. Because of its copper content, it can be converted into various copper salts through specific chemical reactions, laying the foundation for many chemical processes.
In the printing and dyeing industry, copper acetate tetrahydrate plays the role of a mordant. When dyeing fabrics, it can be combined with dyes to enhance the affinity between the dye and the fabric, making the dyeing firmer and brighter. In this way, the color fastness of the fabric can be improved, and it will not fade for a long time, meeting people's high requirements for textile quality.
In the agricultural field, it can be used as a fungicide. Copper ions have certain bactericidal ability, which can inhibit the growth and spread of many crop diseases, ensure the healthy growth of crops, and reduce the impact of diseases on crop yield and quality, which is of great significance to agricultural harvest.
In laboratory scenes, copper acetate tetrahydrate is a commonly used chemical reagent. For chemical analysis experiments, it can provide copper ions for analytical reactions, help researchers explore the chemical properties and reaction laws of substances, and promote the in-depth development of chemistry.
What are the physical properties of Copper acetate tetrahydrate
Copper acetate tetrahydrate (Copper acetate tetrahydrate), its physical properties are as follows:
Appearance is often a beautiful blue or blue-green crystalline powder or crystal. This substance has a certain color and is quite pleasing to the eye. It is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure.
When it comes to solubility, it is easily soluble in water, and can be slowly dispersed and dissolved in water to form a clear solution, just like a pearl entering a clear spring, gradually melting and formless; it can also dissolve in alcohols, such as ethanol, and can be mixed with it, showing good miscibility.
Copper acetate tetrahydrate is deliquescent. In humid air, it is like a delicate flower absorbing water vapor, which will gradually absorb water in the air, causing its own shape to change. Its melting point is about 115 ° C. When the temperature rises to this point, it is like ice and snow meeting warm sun, gradually transforming from solid to liquid.
In addition, its density is also an important physical property. Under specific conditions, it presents a certain density value, which makes this substance have its unique space occupation and weight performance in physical space. Its crystal structure is regular and orderly. From a microscopic perspective, it resembles a delicate building. Atoms and molecules are arranged and combined according to specific laws, giving it an outwardly stable form and many physical properties.
Copper acetate tetrahydrate chemical properties
The copper acetate tetrahydrate formed by copper (Copper) and acetic acid (acetate) is an important chemical substance. The appearance of this compound is often a beautiful blue crystal and has specific chemical properties.
In terms of its solubility, copper acetate tetrahydrate is soluble in water, and can dissociate copper ions and acetate ions in water. Its aqueous solution often presents a certain color due to the presence of copper ions, and has corresponding chemical activities.
In chemical reactions, copper acetate tetrahydrate exhibits a variety of characteristics. First, copper ions can participate in redox reactions. For example, when exposed to strong reducing agents, copper ions can be reduced to low-priced copper or metallic copper. Second, acetate ions can participate in acid-base reactions or metathesis reactions with other metal ions. When mixed with some metal salt solutions, new precipitates can be formed according to the solubility product rule.
Furthermore, copper acetate tetrahydrate also has important applications in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as a catalyst to promote the progress of specific organic reactions, accelerate the reaction rate, and increase the yield of products. Due to its unique chemical properties, this compound plays an important role in many fields such as chemical engineering, materials science, analytical chemistry, etc., and is an indispensable chemical substance.
Copper acetate tetrahydrate
To make copper acetate tetrahydrate, you need to follow the following methods. For the first raw material, copper, choose the pure product, and the impurities must be less to ensure the purity of the product. Acetic acid, when using the superior grade, the concentration is appropriate.
When making, take an appropriate amount of copper, wash and dry it. Place the clean copper in a container and slowly inject acetic acid. In this process, pay attention to the reaction state. Because of the reaction between copper and acetic acid, it may take a little help to proceed smoothly. You can heat it slightly, but the temperature should not be too high to prevent accidents.
When the reaction starts, observe its phenomenon, and the color of the solution gradually changes. During the reaction, the reaction should be stirred in a timely manner to fully contact the reactants and promote the reaction to be uniform and complete.
When the reaction reaches the expected degree, the resulting mixture needs to be separated and purified. The unreacted impurities can be removed by filtration. Then, by evaporation and concentration, the solvent in the solution is gradually reduced and the solute concentration is gradually increased.
When the solution reaches a moderate saturation, cool down and crystallize. At this time, copper acetate tetrahydrate will precipitate in the container. After crystallization, the crystals are collected by filtration. Finally, with a suitable solvent, the crystals are lightly washed to remove the surface impurities, and then dried to obtain the finished product of copper acetate tetrahydrate. The preparation process requires following the procedures, emphasizing safety and purity, in order to obtain satisfactory products.
Copper acetate tetrahydrate in storage and transportation
Copper (ⅱ) acetate tetrahydrate is also a chemical substance. During storage and transportation, there are various matters to be paid attention to.
When storing, the first dry environment. This substance is prone to deliquescence in contact with water. If the ambient humidity is high, its quality is variable. Therefore, it should be placed in a dry and ventilated place, and it must be kept away from water sources and moisture. In the warehouse, the humidity should be controlled in a moderate range, and a desiccant can be prepared to keep the environment dry.
The temperature should also be paid attention to. It should not be placed in a high temperature environment. High temperature may cause it to decompose or accelerate its chemical reaction. Generally speaking, the storage temperature should be maintained at a normal temperature and stable place to avoid large fluctuations in temperature. If it is in a hot season, it should be protected from heat.
Furthermore, it should be avoided from contact with oxidants. Copper (II) acetate tetrahydrate encounters with oxidants, or causes violent chemical reactions, which may pose a safety risk. It must be placed separately from the oxidant and strictly follow the storage specifications.
As for transportation, the packaging must be sturdy. Choose suitable packaging materials to resist vibration and collision during transportation. Make sure that the packaging is not damaged to prevent material leakage.
And the transportation vehicle should also be clean and dry, and there should be no debris that reacts with it. During transportation, you must also pay attention to changes in temperature and humidity. In case of bad weather, such as heavy rain, high temperature, etc., appropriate protective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of substances. Only in this way can we properly store and transport, avoid accidents, and protect the quality of materials.