Chemical Formula | C8H14N2O2 |
Molar Mass | 170.21 g/mol |
Appearance | Typically a colorless to light - yellow liquid |
Phase | Liquid at room temperature |
Density | Approx. 1.14 - 1.16 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | Below room temperature |
Boiling Point | High boiling point (decomposes before boiling in normal conditions) |
Viscosity | Relatively high viscosity compared to common organic solvents |
Solubility | Soluble in many polar solvents, miscible with water |
Conductivity | Good ionic conductivity in liquid state |
Ph | Near - neutral pH in aqueous solutions |
Thermal Stability | Fairly thermally stable up to a certain temperature |
What is the main use of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc)?
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc) is a class of ionic liquids with a wide range of uses and applications in many fields.
In the field of organic synthesis, EMImOAc is often used as a reaction medium. Due to its unique physicochemical properties, such as low vapor pressure, hot topic stability and good solubility, it can provide a different environment for the reaction. For example, some reactions that are difficult to achieve with traditional organic solvents may be carried out smoothly with EMImOAc as a medium. It can dissolve a variety of organic and inorganic substances, making the reactants more fully contacted and improving the reaction rate and yield.
EMImOAc also has outstanding performance in separation and purification. Taking advantage of the difference in solubility to different substances, it can be used for extraction and separation. For some complex mixtures, it can selectively dissolve the target components to achieve efficient separation, and compared with traditional extractants, it is more environmentally friendly and can reduce environmental pollution.
In the field of materials science, EMImOAc also plays an important role. It can participate in the preparation of special materials, such as in the preparation of some nanomaterials, it can act as a template or solvent to regulate the morphology and structure of the material, so that the resulting material has unique properties to meet different application needs.
In addition, in the field of electrochemistry, EMImOAc can be used as an electrolyte in electrochemical devices such as batteries due to its good ionic conductivity, enhancing the performance and stability of the device and assisting the research and development of new electrochemical energy storage devices.
What are the physical and chemical properties of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc)
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) is one of the ionic liquids and is widely used in many fields. Its physical and chemical properties are specific, which is related to the effectiveness of its application.
First, the melting point of this substance is relatively low, and it is liquid at room temperature. This property allows it to exhibit excellent fluidity in the reaction system, just like smart water, which is convenient for mass and heat transfer, and is very beneficial in chemical reactions and separation processes.
Re-discussion of solubility, EMImOAc has good solubility to many organic and inorganic substances. It is like a magical solvent that can dissolve things that are difficult to dissolve in other solvents. Therefore, it has an extraordinary role in the field of extraction and separation, and can accurately extract the required ingredients from complex mixtures.
Its thermal stability is also worth mentioning. Within a certain temperature range, this substance can maintain its own structural stability and does not decompose easily. It is like a strong fortress. It can perform its function stably during reactions or operations in high temperature environments to ensure the smooth progress of the process.
And its viscosity is also an important property. The moderate viscosity is neither too fluid like dilute water nor difficult to flow like thick glue. In this way, a good balance can be achieved in terms of fluid transportation and reaction kinetics, which is conducive to the mixing of materials and the advancement of the reaction.
In addition, the conductivity of EMImOAc is also considerable. In the electrochemical field, such as batteries, super capacitors and other applications, it can effectively conduct ions, like a smooth bridge, promoting the efficient progress of electrochemical reactions.
Overall, the physical and chemical properties of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) make it have significant application value and potential in many fields such as chemical industry, materials, and energy.
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc) is widely used in which areas
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) is widely used in various fields.
Bearing the brunt, it is a wonderful medicine in the field of cellulose treatment. In the past, it was difficult to solve the problem of cellulose. Now there is EMImOAc, because of its specific solubility, it can make cellulose supple, just like a spring breeze, so that cellulose dissolves in it, paving the way for subsequent processing such as spinning and film making. In the textile industry, new materials can be obtained, and the texture and properties of fabrics can be sublimated.
Furthermore, in the context of catalytic reactions, it also has its own power. Like a wise person assisting a monarch, EMImOAc can stabilize the catalyst, increase its activity, and stabilize itself, with good recycling. Many reactions in organic synthesis rely on it to help, the efficiency soars, and the yield is also high, which seems to add power to the reaction.
In the realm of gas absorption, it can also show its talents. Industrial waste gas often contains sulfur oxides, carbon dioxide, etc. EMImOAc is like a loyal guard, can accurately capture, and the absorption effect is excellent. In this way, the harm of exhaust gas is reduced, and the environment is protected, just like giving the world a green coat.
When preparing biodiesel, EMImOAc is also indispensable. Harmonizing the reaction of oil and alcohol, if the reaction is reconciled, the reaction process is accelerated, the product separation is easy, and the quality of biodiesel is also excellent, which is a new way of energy.
EMImOAc has made outstanding achievements in chemical, materials, environmental protection, energy and other fields, contributing to the development of various fields, like stars shining brightly at night.
What is the synthesis method of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc)?
The synthesis of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) is an important task in chemical preparation. The method usually uses 1-methylimidazole and halogenated ethane as starting materials, and the two are alkylated to obtain 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole halogen. This step needs to be carried out under suitable reaction temperature, duration and solvent environment to obtain the ideal yield. Halogenated ethane is commonly bromoethane or chloroethane, and inert organic solvents such as acetonitrile and toluene are often selected as reaction solvents to ensure the smooth occurrence of the reaction. < Br >
Then, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole halide undergoes metathesis reaction with silver acetate or alkali acetate metal salt. If silver acetate is used, the reaction can be carried out efficiently. The halogen ion and silver ion combine to synthesize silver halide precipitation, which prompts the reaction to move forward and generate 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate. However, silver acetate is expensive and limited in large-scale preparation. Therefore, alkali acetate metal salts such as sodium acetate and potassium acetate are often used. The cost of such reagents is low, but the reaction conditions may need to be carefully regulated to ensure the complete reaction.
After the reaction is completed, the product needs to be separated and purified. The solvent is often removed by vacuum distillation, and then the product is further purified by recrystallization, ion exchange resin, etc., to achieve high purity of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate. In this way, the target product can be obtained through rigorous operation in multiple steps.
What are the environmental effects of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate (EMImOAc)?
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) is a class of ionic liquids. Its impact on the environment is of great concern to the world.
EMImOAc has many characteristics, its stability is good, and the solubility is specific, both of which may cause environmental problems. Because of its high stability, it is difficult to degrade in the natural environment, or it persists for a long time, and gradually accumulates in soil and water bodies. If a large amount flows into the soil, it may cause soil properties to vary and hinder plant growth. Its root system development or is blocked, nutrient uptake may also be hindered, eventually resulting in poor plant growth and damage to agricultural output.
Furthermore, its specific solubility can increase the solubility of the originally insoluble pollutants in the environment, enhance the fluidity, and expand the scope of pollution. In water bodies, or interact with other substances, change the chemical properties of water bodies, endangering aquatic organisms. Fish, plankton and other living environments are damaged, or the population is reduced, biodiversity is damaged.
In addition, although the production of EMImOAc can be used to improve efficiency and convenience, its preparation process may consume energy, produce waste, and add environmental burden. Waste water and waste gas discharged during production contain harmful substances, which are not properly treated and released into the environment, or pollute the air and water bodies, damaging the ecology.
In summary, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole acetate (EMImOAc) has a complex and potentially harmful impact on the environment. When applying it, it is necessary to consider carefully and take effective measures to control its environmental impact, so as to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental protection.